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									Circuit level shifts ac signals: AC 
									signals can emanate from many sources, and 
									many of these sources are incompatible with 
									the most popular interface voltages, such as TTL. A temptation always exists to 
									capacitively couple the ac signals because 
									capacitive coupling strips off the dc level. 
									Capacitive coupling sometimes doesn't work, 
									because the coupled signal's voltage swings 
									around ground, so you have to add dc offset 
									to make.... |