| Analog input circuit serves any microcontroller:  
				12/20/2001 EDN - Design Ideas / The simple ADC in Figure 1 is 
				perfect for getting analog signals into a purely digital 
				microcontroller. Using just five surface-mount parts, you can 
				assemble it for less than 50 cents (1000), which is 
				approximately half the cost of a single-chip-ADC approach in the 
				same volume. Moreover, this design takes only one pin from the 
				microcontroller to operate. . | 
			
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				| Circuit performs high-speed voltage-to-current, 
				current-to-current conversion:  
				07/25/02 EDN Design Ideas - The circuit in Figure 1performs 
				active voltage-to-current conversion or acts as a variable-gain 
				current mirror with high precision and bandwidth. A typical 
				application is testing high-speed ICs or other devices that have 
				inputs designed to be driven from current-steering DACs to 
				enable a modulated voltage source to control the devices.... | 
			
				| LED driver delivers constant luminosity:  
				06/12/03 EDN Design Ideas The circuit in Figure 1 is similar in 
				principle to that of a previous Design Idea (Reference 1) but 
				offers improved, more reproducible performance. The output 
				current is almost constant over an input-voltage range of 1.2 to 
				1.5V and is insensitive to variations of transistor gain. 
				Transistors Q1 and Q2 form an astable flip-flop.... | 
			
				| Network imitates thermocouples:  
				11/08/01 EDN Design Ideas Thermocouples find widespread use for 
				temperature measurement in systems. During system design or 
				testing, you must observe the system's response at different 
				temperatures. However, it's inconvenient to heat a thermocouple 
				every time you need to check a system's performance. You can use 
				the simple trick of touching the thermocouple with a hot 
				soldering iron, but this method provides only ... ... | 
			
				| Positive feedback yields fast amplifier with 
				precision dc offset:  04/01/04 EDN 
				Design Ideas Some signal-processing applications require a 
				high-speed, low-noise, dc-coupled amplifier that incorporates a 
				precision dc-offset adjustment. Examples include oscilloscopes, 
				in which the offset adjustment typically acts as a "position" 
				control), ADC-input gain blocks, and 
				scanning-ion-beam-microscopy deflection circuitry.... | 
			
				| Transmitter accurately transfers voltage input:  
				05/15/03 EDN Design Ideas - When you connect remote sensors to a 
				central process Controller, a simple, robust, and commonly used 
				interface is the 4- to 20-mA loop. The advantages of this 
				current loop include the simplicity of just two twisted wires 
				that share both power and signal, the loop's high noise immunity 
				in harsh environments, and the de facto loop standard within the 
				process-control industry.... | 
			
				| Voltage-to-current converter drives white LEDs:  
				06/27/02 EDN Design Ideas - You sometimes need to drive a white 
				LED from one 1.5V battery. Unfortunately, the forward voltage of 
				a white LED is 3 to 4V. So, you would need a dc/dc converter to 
				drive the LED from one battery. Using the simple circuit in 
				Figure 1, you can drive one white LED or two series-connected 
				green LEDs, using only a few components.... | 
			
				| Voltage-to-current converter makes a flexible 
				current reference:  09/18/03 EDN 
				Design Ideas -The voltage-to-current converter in Figure 1 can 
				both source and sink current. The circuit is more flexible than 
				some traditional current references that require different 
				topologies for current sourcing and sinking. Also, you can 
				easily adjust the value of the current reference by simply 
				adjusting the circuit's input voltage.... |