| �C Provides Wireless Keypad 
								Control:  10/08/98 EDN-Design 
								Ideas | 
							
								| 1.5-V battery-powered fan 
								switches on and off by hand:  
								07/26/99 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design / 
								This circuit represents a very simple and 
								inexpensive alternative to an electrical switch 
								used to turn ON and OFF the battery-operated dc 
								motor typically employed in handheld fans. It 
								eliminates. . . | 
							
								|  | 
							
								| 2 Line Intercom Plus a Telephone 
								Changeover Switch:  
								The circuit presented here can be used for 
								connecting two telephones in parallel and also 
								as a2-line intercom. FAIR WARNING -- THIS SITE 
								HAS ANNOYING POP UP ADS. | 
							
								| 3 Way Touch Lamp:  
								A three-way switch to control a lamp 
								(off-dim-bright, etc.) uses an NE555 Timer to 
								generate a1-second pulse, triggered by ambient 
								ac fields that are picked up by the human body. 
								Read also the circuit description. | 
							
								| 4 Bit �P's a / D Converter 
								Decodes Keypad's Inputs:  
								10/13/94 EDN-Design Ideas | 
							
								| 4 Digit Keypad: | 
							
								| 8 x 8 Audio Video Switch: | 
							
								| Alternating On / Off Control: | 
							
								| Anticipating timer switches 
								before you push the button:  
								04/03/03  EDN-Design Ideas / (Editor's note: 
								This Twilight Zone-worthy circuit will be the 
								subject of an upcoming network sitcom, My Big 
								Fat Anticipating Timer.) It happens to almost 
								everyone that an apparatus or system should have 
								been turned off a moment ago. The device in 
								question could be the car heater, the air 
								conditioner, the lights | 
							
								| Audio Auto Shutoff:  
								purpose of this circuit is to automatically turn 
								off any device plugged into its power outlets 
								after a certain period of Time of silence | 
							
								| Audio Video Switch:  
								This is an 8-input x-output audio/video switch 
								module to be controlled from a computer, for 
								example from the parallel port. Each audio/video 
								output can be switched to any of the 8 inputs, 
								separately.1-module drives1-audio/video output 
								and has a34-pin connector to plug into the 
								system interface. You can use video OPA-s on 
								the4051 output instead. Note that you can get 
								full integrated video multiplexers from Maxim. | 
							
								| Automatic Headlight Brightness 
								Switch: | 
							
								| Automatic Switch Handles RS-232 
								Or RS-485 Serial Data :  09/20/04  Electronic Design - Design Briefs / 
								The need arose for a programmable control system 
								that handles 8-bit data to have both RS-232 and 
								RS-485 modes. This requirement was satisfied 
								with a serial communication 
								controller-transceiver, an octal buffer, and a 
								two-line port (Rx and Tx for... | 
							
								| Bipolar Transistor Boosts 
								Switcher's Current By 12 times:  
								05/24/01 EDN-Design Ideas / PDF contains 
								multiple circuits - scroll to find this circuit. | 
							
								| Build a zero-power switch 
								supervisor:  04/05/99 
								Electronic Design - Ideas for Design / A recent 
								project requirement specified the need for a 
								special indicator to show whether a security 
								switch was used during the time the system was 
								powered off. Because our system has a real-time. | 
							
								| Bypass Switch Speeds Up Data 
								Through Daisy Or JTAG Chain:  
								02/16/04 Electronic Design - Design Briefs / A 
								daisy chain consisting of multiple devices can 
								be quite cumbersome to control, especially when 
								the only device that needs updating is the last 
								one in the chain. Each device in the chain must 
								be written to, resulting in a slow update rate. 
								It's. . . | 
							
								| Capacitance Proximity Alarm: | 
							
								| Capacitive Sensor:  
								Special design for shop-windows animation Useful 
								for many types of touch controls | 
							
								| Cell-Phone-Controlled Audio/Video 
								Mute Switch: | 
							
								| Cheap Pushbutton Replaces Rotary 
								Switch:  10/26/00 EDN-Design 
								Ideas / PDF contains multiple circuits - scroll 
								to find this circuit | 
							
								| Check Digital Or Linear Circuits 
								With The Flick Of Switch:  
								03/03/03 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design / 
								A simple logic probe in concert with a signal 
								source can be used to check digital as well as 
								linear circuits. With the flick of a switch, the 
								probe can inject a test signal or check the 
								logic state of a digital signal. Comprising just 
								one CMOS IC... | 
							
								| Circuit efficiently switches 
								bipolar LED:  
								11/22/2001 EDN - Design Ideas / The circuit in 
								Figure 1 represents one method to switch a 
								bipolar, two-color LED using an SPDT mechanical 
								switch or relay. This circuit wastes power and 
								does not work properly if the power-supply 
								voltage is not substantially more than the sum 
								of the LEDs' forward voltages. The circuit is, 
								therefore, marginal, to the point of being 
								unusable, with a 5V supply and a red or green 
								LED, which... . | 
							
								| Clap Switch: | 
							
								| Cold Activated Switch: | 
							
								| Combinational Conjuring Trick: | 
							
								| Controlling a Light With Two 
								Switches:  a light or 
								lights can be controlled by more than1-switch | 
							
								| Couch DropMomentary On / Off 
								Floor Switch for Microphones:  
								data sheet with circuit diagram in PDF format, 
								includes no-pop mute function | 
							
								| Dark Activated Switch or Porch 
								Light Switch: | 
							
								| Dark-activated LED or Lamp 
								Flasher:  Simple 
								photo-sensitive circuit - 3V battery supply | 
							
								| DC Motor Reversing Circuit: | 
							
								| DC Push Button Motor Control 
								Circuit: | 
							
								| Debouncing Networks Make Reliable 
								Selector:  06/05/97 
								EDN-Design Ideas | 
							
								| Decimal to BCD Convertor:  
								This circuit will provide an output in Binary 
								Coded Decimal from any of the input switches. 
								The input switches may be expanded to 16 
								switches, providing a Hexadecimal to BCD 
								conversion. | 
							
								| Digital Combination Lock: | 
							
								| Digital Switching System: | 
							
								| Doorbell With Counter: | 
							
								| Electronic Keypad: | 
							
								| Electronic Night Light: | 
							
								| Four Digit Keypad: | 
							
								| Fridge Door Alarm: | 
							
								| Frost Alarm: | 
							
								| Garden Light Switch: | 
							
								| Infra / Radio Remote Control 
								Transmitter / Receiver: | 
							
								| Infra/radio Remote Control 
								Transmitter/receiver With PIC: | 
							
								| Infrared Transmitter and Receiver 
								Schematic Diagrams: | 
							
								| Inline equations offer hysteresis 
								switch in PSpice:  
								08/16/2001 EDN - Design Ideas / 
								Smooth-transition switches are convenient 
								devices in many Spice-based simulators. Their 
								action can greatly ease the convergence process. 
								Unfortunately, these devices lack inherent 
								hysteresis, a helpful feature used to build UVLO 
								(undervoltage-lockout) systems, oscillators, and 
								other systems. Intusoft's | 
							
								| IR Remote Switch: | 
							
								| Keyboard scanner provides system 
								supervision:  01/26/98 
								Electronic Design - Ideas for Design /  The 
								circuit shown scans a numeric keypad while also 
								generating 16-ms timing interrupts, low-line 
								resets, and power-fail warnings for a larger 
								system (see the figure). The core of the circuit 
								is a versatile. . . | 
							
								| Keypad Encoder Commands Tape 
								Transport:  09/02/96 
								EDN-Design Ideas | 
							
								| LAN Switch Eliminates Redundant 
								PHY Chip:  03/31/03 
								Electronic Design - Design Briefs /  
								Advances in notebook technology create a thirst 
								for new features and increased functionality, 
								culminating in greater cost and shrinking space. 
								One solution to the cost/space issues is to use 
								a wide-bandwidth analog local-area network (LAN) 
								switch that. . . | 
							
								| LAN/WAN Ethernet Overcurrent And 
								Overvoltage Protection:  
								05/01/00 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design /  
								Local-area networks (LANs) are short-distance 
								data communication links typically within a 
								single building or single campus environment. A 
								LAN doesn't use common carrier circuits (i.e., 
								the public switched telephone net work, or PSTN). 
								By contrast a. . . | 
							
								| Laser Transmitter Schematics: | 
							
								| Light / Dark Detector: | 
							
								| Light Controlled Switch #2:  
								output a control signal suitable for relay 
								depending on the light level | 
							
								| Light Operated Switch:  
								Originally published in Everyday Practical 
								Electronics, December1995 | 
							
								| Lighting Third Brake Light: | 
							
								| Lightning Activated Camera 
								Shutter Trigger: | 
							
								| Load Sensing Automatic Switch: | 
							
								| Logic offers complementary switch 
								control:  12/06/2001 
								EDN - Design Ideas / The complementary-switch 
								controller in Figure 1 uses a few inverter gates 
								to provide drive signals for the complementary 
								switches. Complementary-switch configurations 
								find widespread use in synchronous-rectification 
								circuits, charge pumps, full-bridge control 
								circuits, and other circuits. The circuit in 
								Figure 1 provides not only a complementary drive 
								signal but also a deadtime delay ... . | 
							
								| Low power keypad consumes only 
								100 nA:  01/24/2002  
								EDN - Design Ideas /  Often in the use of 
								products with keypads, one or more keys become 
								"stuck" or are being pressed. For example, a 
								cell phone in the bottom of a purse or in a hip 
								pocket could have one or more of its keys 
								inadvertently pressed and held down for a 
								considerable period. Depending on the circuit 
								design and implementation of the keypad 
								interface, this condition could cause excess 
								current to flow,... . | 
							
								| Magnetic Proximity Switch: | 
							
								| Mains Power Switcher: | 
							
								| Maximize Battery Life And 
								Minimize Replacements:  
								05/13/02 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design /  
								Designers and consumers want to maximize battery 
								life in portable and handheld applications—to 
								avoid discarding batteries that contain useful 
								life, and to minimize battery replacements. 
								Small battery-powered devices with wall-adapter 
								plug-ins. . . | 
							
								| MIDI Controlled Switches:  
								can drive up to128 individual relays, solenoids, 
								motors, etc. with a MIDI note-on and note-off 
								messages | 
							
								| MOSFET Replaces Switch #1:  
								01/20/94 EDN-Design Ideas / By using a cheap, 
								readily available MOSFET, you can use a 
								single-pole switch to turn a bipolar power 
								supply on and off without consuming extra power. 
								In Fig1, the switch simply controls the MOSFET 
								gate, which switches on the negative supply. 
								Resistor R, which can be several megohms, is not 
								necessary if the �6V rails are permanently 
								connected to a load, such as an op-amp circuit. 
								Because the MOSFETs RDS (ON) is a fraction of an 
								ohm, power loss is minimal, and the circuit 
								suits moderate-consumption, battery-operated 
								circuitry | 
							
								| MOSFET Replaces Switch #2:  
								02/03/94 EDN-Design Ideas / You can use a 
								single-pole switch to turn a bipolar power 
								supply on and off without consuming extra power | 
							
								| MOSFET switch provides efficient 
								AC / DC conversion:  
								02/17/00 EDN-Design Ideas | 
							
								| Multiple Remote Points Control On 
								/ Off Switch:  
								06/22/00 EDN-Design Ideas / PDF contains 
								multiple circuits - scroll to find the one of 
								interest / | 
							
								| One Pin Keypad Features Low 
								Component Count:  
								05/26/03 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design / 
								While current-shunt-monitor ICs like the INA168 
								can be connected to current-shunt resistors at 
								supply voltages of up to 60 V, the circuit shown 
								in the figure allows current sensing at even 
								higher voltages.... | 
							
								| Pine Racecar Victory Judge: | 
							
								| Ping-Pong Configuration Increases 
								System's Conversion Throughput:  
								10/30/00 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design 
								/Traditionally, "ping-pong" configurations have 
								been used with sample-and-hold circuits to 
								increase throughput rates in data-acquisition 
								systems. To increase throughput, this same 
								technique can be implemented with standard 
								analog-to-digital. . . | 
							
								| Pushbutton Switch Debouncer: | 
							
								| Quickly discharge power supply 
								capacitors:  
								07/05/2001 EDN - Design Ideas / A perennial 
								challenge in power-supply design is the safe and 
								speedy discharge, or "dump," at turn-off of the 
								large amount of energy stored in the 
								postrectification filter capacitors. This 
								energy, CV 2 /2, can usually reach tens of 
								joules. If you let the capacitors 
								self-discharge, dangerous voltages can persist 
								on unloaded electrolytic filter capacitors for 
								hours or even days.. | 
							
								| : | 
							
								| :  06/05/96 
								EDN-Design Ideas | 
							
								| : | 
							
								| :  12/04/97 EDN-Design 
								Ideas | 
							
								| S Video Source Selector: | 
							
								| Security Circuit Eschews 
								Sophistication:  
								05/26/94 EDN-Design Ideas | 
							
								| Signal Detecting Auto Power On 
								Unit: | 
							
								| Simple circuit shuts off system 
								when supply voltage is low:  
								05/12/97 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design / 
								Many low-cost and portable systems, including 
								small consumer electronic products, operate from 
								unregulated power supplies such as batteries or 
								external, plug-in “power bricks.” These power 
								sources sometimes produce lower-than-nominal 
								output. . . | 
							
								| Simple soft-start circuit for switching regulators:  
								07/21/97 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design /  
								In the early stages of development, one of the 
								many issues circuit designers must evaluate is 
								how the circuit behaves when power is first 
								applied. Unexpected things can happen at 
								startup. All capacitors must be charged and all 
								ICs change from an. . . | 
							
								| Simple switchers make simple 
								pre-regulators:  
								07/07/97 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design /  
								Linear regulators are used extensively because 
								of their simplicity, low cost, quiet operation, 
								and clean outputs. In applications where the 
								output voltage must be adjusted over a wide 
								range, however, they can dissipate considerable 
								power and require. . . | 
							
								| Sleeping Aid 
								:  Based on electromagnetic-field 
								radiation Place it under the pillow-Built-in 
								Timer | 
							
								| Smart Foot Switch: | 
							
								| Soft On / Off Switch:  
								Modern electronic equipment incorporate 
								"push-to-on-push-to-off" switches that do not 
								make the clicking noise as with old equipment. 
								An example of this is the power button on a ATX 
								computer cabinet. Here is a circuit that does 
								the same. It can be used to turn on/off any 
								electronic/electrical equipment that operates on 
								any range of voltages. FAIR WARNING -- THIS SITE 
								HAS ANNOYING POP UP ADS. | 
							
								| Solid State Relay Saves Battery's 
								Life:  09/01/94 EDN-Design 
								Ideas | 
							
								| Solid State Switch for DC 
								Operated Gadgets: | 
							
								| Sound Operated Switch: | 
							
								| Stop / Start Circuit using a 
								Relay & Pushbutton Switches:  
								for use when you want to manually restart a 
								device after a power failure | 
							
								| Switch Circuits:  
								collection of Switch Circuits for temperature, 
								light level and button controlled switching | 
							
								| Switch debouncer uses only one 
								gate:  05/30/2002  EDN 
								- Design Ideas / The circuit in Figure 1 
								produces a single debounced pulse each time you 
								press S1. Moreover, the circuit uses only logic 
								power from the remote pull-up resistor, R2. You 
								can use the circuit to detect when a key is 
								pressed in a nonenergized device, such as a 
								device in a system that's just coming up from 
								standby | 
							
								| Switch on Delay Circuit: | 
							
								| Switch-Debouncer IC Creates A 
								Long-Period Timer:  
								10/01/01 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design /  
								One major application for long-period timers is 
								in remote weather-data stations. These stations 
								measure environmental conditions at regular time 
								intervals and transmit the results to a central 
								collecting facility. Since these small weather 
								stations. . . | 
							
								| Thermal switches provide circuit 
								disconnect :  
								09/04/03  EDN-Design Ideas / A single 
								temperature sensor can provide an interrupt to a 
								microcontroller when the measured temperature 
								goes out of range. You need multiple temperature 
								sensors when you have to monitor more than one 
								hot spot. A microcontroller implements the 
								proper protective action when one of the 
								temperature monitors detects an overtemperature 
								condition.... | 
							
								| Three parts provide tenfold 
								increase in switcher current:  
								08/22/2002  EDN - Design Ideas /    
								Industrial-control circuits often derive their 
								power from widely varying sources that can 
								exceed the 40V maximum rating of popular 
								switching ICs. This Design Idea presents a 
								simple, flexible, and inexpensive buck switcher 
								that converts an input voltage as high as 60V to 
								5V at several amps. The circuit is unique in 
								that it boosts current with almost no compromise 
								in performance, size, or cost.. | 
							
								| Three Way Touch Lamp:  
								A three-way switch to control a lamp 
								(off-dim-bright, etc.) uses an NE555 Timer to 
								generate a1-second pulse, triggered by ambient 
								ac fields that are picked up by the human body. 
								Read also the circuit description. | 
							
								| Time Switch: | 
							
								| Time Switch: | 
							
								| Toggle Switch Debounced 
								Pushbutton: | 
							
								| Touch Activated Alarm: | 
							
								| Touch Dimmer: | 
							
								| Touch Switch #2: | 
							
								| Touch Switch #3:  
								This is achieved using a jugfet, it is a very 
								simple circuit and very effective to with a 
								minimum component count working via a 1.5v cell. | 
							
								| Touch Switch #4: | 
							
								| Touch Switch using Transistors: | 
							
								| Touch Switches: | 
							
								| Triac Light Controller: | 
							
								| Two buttons provide safe start:  
								07/06/00 EDN-Design Ideas / Provides a safety 
								interlock that checks the actuation of two 
								pushbuttons before enabling a relay. When you 
								push both buttons, the circuit actuates the 
								relay. At that point, you can release one of the 
								switches without the relays switching off. The 
								circuit was intended to lock out the engine of 
								an underwater propulsion unit. | 
							
								| Two Line Intercom Plus a 
								Telephone Changeover Switch:  
								The circuit presented here can be used for 
								connecting two telephones in parallel and also 
								as a2-line intercom. FAIR WARNING -- THIS SITE 
								HAS ANNOYING POP UP ADS. | 
							
								| Use a tiny microcontroller with a 
								large keypad:  
								09/02/97 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design /  
								Like a student needing just one more night to 
								prepare for a coming exam, a microcontroller 
								designer often wishes for just one more I/O line 
								as a project approaches its final stages. Even 
								for the relatively capable 8X752 microcontroller 
								at 28 pins,. . . | 
							
								| Video monitor adapter enhances 
								oscilloscope:  
								08/18/97 Electronic Design - Ideas for Design /  
								Video signals can be difficult to display on an 
								oscilloscope. Normal trigger circuits in most 
								oscilloscopes have trouble getting a stable 
								trigger from the combined vertical and 
								horizontal sync signals, color burst, and 
								picture signal in a composite. . . | 
							
								| Video Routers:  
								VISW 8 x4 Stereo audio/video router | 
							
								| Video Stabiliser 
								: | 
							
								| Video Switch:  
								This article (published in Circuit Cellar 
								Magazine) describes a circuit which switches RGB 
								signals between two genlocked cameras. This 
								project used analogue switched and programmable 
								logic (programmed using VHDL). This article is 
								also available in PDF format and in zipped 
								packet from Circuit Cellar Apr1999. | 
							
								| VISW 8 x 4 Stereo Audio / Video 
								Router : | 
							
								| VOICE CONTROLLED SWITCH:  This is a slightly 
								more harder circuit than some of the others with 
								a higher component count but still very 
								interesting. | 
							
								| Voice Over Circuit:  
								switches automatically from sound source to 
								microph1-when enough sound comes in from 
								microph1- | 
							
								| Voltage Comparator Switch: | 
							
								| Water Activated Relay: | 
							
								| Whistle On Whistle Off:  
								This CMOS toggle flip flop circuit has an 
								addition of two bandpass filters and condenser 
								microph1-so the relay can be toggled by 
								whistling at it. | 
							
								| Whistle Responder:  
								Beeps when hears your whistle A gadget suitable 
								for key-holders, games etc. | 
							
								| Whistle Switch: | 
							
								| X Y Keypad uses �C's Serial Port:  
								10/10/96 EDN-Design Ideas |