| Important constantsEuler's numberEuler's constant is an important value for 
                    exponential functions, especially scientific applications 
                    involving decay (such as the decay of a radioactive 
                    substance). It is especially important in calculus due to 
                    its uniquely self-similar properties of integration and 
                    differentiation.  e approximately equals:
2.71828 18284 59045 23536 02874 71352 66249 77572 47093 69996
 
                      PiPi (π) is defined as the ratio of a circle's 
                    circumference to its diameter.  Pi approximately equals:
3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 83279 50288 41971 69399 37511
 Note: For both Euler's constant (e) 
                    and pi (π), the spaces shown between each set of five digits 
                    have no mathematical significance. They are placed there 
                    just to make it easier for your eyes to "piece" the number 
                    into five-digit groups when manually copying.  |